Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Rub ice on the area and carefully scrape off what you can with the dull side of a butter knife or a spoon.
2. Saturate the stain with a pretreatment stain remover.
3. Wait a couple of minutes for the product to penetrate.
4. Rub with heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent. Launder immediately.
5. For difficult stains, apply dry-cleaning fluid to the back of stain over absorbent paper towels. Let dry, rinse, and proceed per above.
6. Read and carefully follow the instructions on the product label regarding useage and handling.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric.
2. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
3. Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
4. To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric. always check for colorfastness first.
5. If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is carmelized.
   
   

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

For Cherry and Blueberry stains see Dye Stains

1. Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric.
2. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
3. Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
4. To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric.
5. If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is carmelized.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Rub the area with ice and carefully scrape with the dull edge of a butter knife.
2. Saturate the area with an aersol pretreatment laundry stain remover, wait a few minutes to allow it to penetrate, then rub with a heavy duty liquid laundry detergent and launder immediately.
3. If the color stain remains, launder in chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or in all-fabric bleach.
4. Always check for color fastness first.
5. For extra heavy stains, apply dry-cleaning fluid to the back of the stain over absorbent paper towels. Let it dry. Then, rinse and proceed as above.
6. Read the product label and proceed carefully when using dry cleaning fluid.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Scrape off whatever you can.
2. Fresh protein stains can often be removed by just soaking and agitating in cold water before washing. If hot water is used first, it can cook the protein, causing coagulation between the fibers in the yarns of the fabric, making the stain more difficult to remove.
3. Soak in cold water using a detergent or enzyme presoak product for about 30 minutes. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
4. Launder in warm (not hot) water, rinse, and inspect. If stain remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash. (Never put a stained fabric in a dryer. The heat from the dryer can set the stain.)
5. If color stain remains, launder using chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or with all fabric bleach. However, if bleach is used, rewash to be sure all bleach has been removed because baby's skin is sensitive.
6. According to the Old Farmer's Almanac, adding one cup of white vinegar to each laundry load during the rinse cycle breaks down uric acid and soapy residue, leaving baby clothes and diapers soft and fresh. But, be sure you use WHITE vinegar.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Flush cold water through the stain and scrape off crusted material.
2. Soak for 15 minutes in a mixture of 1 quart of lukewarm water, 1/2 teaspoon liquid hand dishwashing detergent, and 1 tablespoon ammonia. Use cool/lukewarm water. Heat can permanently set protein stains. Rub gently from the back to loosen stain.
3. Soak another 15 minutes in above mixture. Rinse. Soak in enzyme product for at least 30 minutes. Soaked aged stains for several hours. Launder.
4. If the blood stain is not completely removed by this process, wet the stain with hydrogen peroxide and a few drops of ammonia.
5. Caution: Do not leave this mixture longer than 15 minutes. Rinse with cool water.
6. If blood stain has dried, pretreat with prewash stain remover, liquid laundry detergent, or a paste of granular laundry product and water. Launder using bleach safe for fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Treat light stains with a pretreatment spray stain remover and wait a couple minutes for it to penetrate.
2. Rub with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent. Launder If color stain remains, launder with chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or use an all-fabric bleach. Always test for colorfastness before using bleach.
3. Place heavy stains face down on clean paper towels. Apply dry cleaning fluid to the back of stain. Replace towels frequently. (Carefully read and follow instructions on the product package.) Let air dry; rinse. Launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Harden wax by rubbing with ice. Remove surface wax by carefully scraping with the dull edge of a butter knife.
2. Sandwick the wax stain between folded paper towels and press with a warm (not hot) iron. Replace paper towels frequently to absorb more wax and to prevent transferring the stain. Continue as long as wax is being removed.
3. Place stain face down on clean paper towels. Sponge remaining stain with a prewash stain remover or dry-cleaning fluid; blot with paper towels. Let dry, then launder. Note: If any color remains, relaunder with a bleach that is safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Follow our Carpet Stain Guide for carpet care.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the areas with a pretreatment aerosol stain remover.
2. Wait several minutes for product to penetrate. Rub with heavy duty liquid detergent. Launder immediately.
3. If color stain remains, launder in chlorine bleach, if safe for the fabric, or in all fabric bleach. When using bleach always check an inside seam for colorfastness.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Treat the stain with a prewash spray or pretreat with a product containing enzymes.
2. Rub with heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder. If stain remains, relaunder with bleach that is safe for the fabric.
3. If stain still remains, treat as a "Dye Stain."

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the stain with a pretreatment stain remover.
2. Rub the stain with a heavy-duty liquid detergent and launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.
3. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
4. If stain remains launder with bleach safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. This is a real tough one, and may be permanent. It can penetrate into the fabric and when it dries coats the fibers in a harden "plaster." Unless there are instructions on the product label, you can try specific stain removal products available at the grocery or drug store, such as Carbona's "Stain Devils®" or take the stain to your dry cleaner and tell them to treat it as a paint stain.

is machine washable or dry cleanable.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Treat light stains with a pretreatment spray stain remover and wait a couple minutes for it to penetrate. Rub with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent.
2. Launder If color stain remains, launder with chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or use an all-fabric bleach. Always test for colorfastness before using bleach.
3. Place heavy stains face down on clean paper towels. Apply dry cleaning fluid to the back of stain. Replace towels frequently. (Carefully read and follow instructions on the product package.) Let air dry; rinse. Launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. The best way to deal with crayons is to get advice right from the horse's mouth....Crayola! See their removal tips at their web site.
2. For another option, here's what another source says:
3. Scrape excess crayon with the dull edge of a butter knife.
4. Wash in hot, soft water with soap, such as Ivory and 1/2 cup baking soda for 10 minutes.
5. If the stain remains, work soap paste into the stain. Wash 5 minutes. Rinse.
6. To remove any remaining color use bleach or color remover as safe for the fabric. Always test for color fastness.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Fresh stains should be soaked and agitated in cold water before washing.
2. If stain is dried, scrape or bush off any crusted matter and soak for up to several hours in cold water with a detergent or an enzyme presoak.
3. Launder in warm (not hot) water.
4. If stain remains soak an additional 30 minutes and rewash.
5. If color stain remains launder with bleach safe for the fabric. Always test for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Fresh stains should be soaked and agitated in cold water before washing. If stain is dried, scrape or bush off any crusted matter. Soak for up to several hours in cold water with a detergent or an enzyme presoak. Launder in warm (not hot) water. If stain remains soak an additional 30 minutes and rewash. If color stain remains, launder with a bleach safe for the fabirc. Always check for colorfastness first.
   
   

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Wash with a permanent press cycle in hot water, use a cool-down rinse on permanent press and use one cup of water conditioner instead of detergent.
2. If the discoloration remains, either repeat this procedure or wash with the correct amount of detergent and either all-fabric bleach or chlorine bleach, if safe for the fabric. (always check for colorfastness first.)
3. If the fabric is white, consider speciality products available in grocery or drug stores, such as Rit's "Whitener and Brightener" to whiten the fabric.
4. Always separate and wash your whites separate from colors. And, don't put heavily soil garments with lightly soiled items.
5. Also see "Yellowing" in this list.
   
   

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of all-fabric powered bleach. Check the garment care label and check for color fastness first. And, be aware that during soaking all colors may be lightened.
2. If the stain remains and the garment is colorfast, soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of liquid chlorine bleach and water. Again, test for colorfastness first.
3. Caution: Chlorine bleach may change the color of the garment or cause irreversible damage. Therefore, it is important to check for color fastness before using. If the stain does not come out within 15 minutes of bleaching, it cannot be removed by bleaching, and any further exposure to bleach will weaken the fabric.
4. Note: To check for color fastness to liquid chlorine bleach, mix 1 tablespoon of bleach with 1/4 cup of water. Use an eyedropper to put a drop of this solution on a hidden seam or pocket edge inside the garment. Let it stand two minute, then blot dry. If there is no color change it is safe to use the product. Powered bleaches have directions for doing colorfastness tests.
5. There are also a number of dye removers/strippers, such as one from Rit, which are available in drug and grocery stores. However, color removers will also take out fabric colors as well as the stain.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Fresh stains should be soaked and agitated in cold water before washing.
2. If stain is dried, scrape or bush off any crusted matter.
3. Soak for up to several hours in cold water with a detergent or an enzyme presoak.
4. Launder in warm (not hot) water.
5. If stain remains soak an additional 30 minutes and rewash. If color stain remains, launder with a bleach safe for the fabirc.
6. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Epoxy type glues may be impossible to remove. You might try using dry cleaning solvent, which may cause the glue to swell so that it can be removed by scraping with the dull side of a butter knife. Read the product label and proceed carefully when using dry cleaning fluid.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Greasey looking stains can come from undiluted fabric softener and from dryer sheets.

1. Rub stained area with bar soap (Ivory) and launder as usual. Repeat as necessary

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Scrape off whatever you can.
2. Fresh protein stains can often be removed by just soaking and agitating in cold water before washing. If hot water is used first, it can cook the protein, causing coagulation between the fibers in the yarns of the fabric, making the stain more difficult to remove.
3. Soak in cold water using a detergent or enzyme presoak product for about 30 minutes. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
4. Launder in warm (not hot) water, rinse, and inspect. If stain remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash. (Never put a stained fabric in a dryer. The heat from the dryer can set the stain.)
5. If color stain remains, launder using chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or with all fabric bleach. However, if bleach is used, rewash to be sure all bleach has been removed because baby's skin is sensitive.
6. According to the Old Farmer's Almanac, adding one cup of white vinegar to each laundry load during the rinse cycle breaks down uric acid and soapy residue, leaving baby clothes and diapers soft and fresh. But, be sure you use WHITE vinegar.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

For Cherry and Blueberry stains see Dye Stains

1. Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
2. Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
3. To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric.
4. If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is carmelized.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Rub ice on the area and carefully scrape off what you can with the dull side of a butter knife or a spoon.
2. Saturate the stain with a pretreatment stain remover. Wait a couple of minutes for the product to penetrate.
3. Rub with heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent. Launder immediately.
4. For difficult stains, apply dry-cleaning fluid to the back of stain over absorbent paper towels. Let dry, rinse, and proceed per above. Read and carefully follow the instructions on the product label regarding useage and handling.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Scrape off whatever you can.
2. Soak and agitate in cold water before washing. If hot water is used first, it can cook the glue, causing coagulation between the fibers in the yarns of the fabric, making the stain more difficult to remove.
3. Soak in cold water using a detergent or enzyme presoak product for about 30 minutes. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
4. Launder in warm (not hot) water, rinse, and inspect. If stain remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash. (Never put a stained fabric in a dryer. The heat from the dryer can set the stain.)

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of all-fabric powered bleach. Check the garment care label and check for color fastness first. And, be aware that during soaking all colors may be lightened.
2. If the stain remains and the garment is colorfast, soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of liquid chlorine bleach and water. Again, test for colorfastness first.
3. Caution: Chlorine bleach may change the color of the garment or cause irreversible damage. Therefore, it is important to check for color fastness before using. If the stain does not come out within 15 minutes of bleaching, it cannot be removed by bleaching, and any further exposure to bleach will weaken the fabric.
4. Note: To check for color fastness to liquid chlorine bleach, mix 1 tablespoon of bleach with 1/4 cup of water. Use an eyedropper to put a drop of this solution on a hidden seam or pocket edge inside the garment. Let it stand two minute, then blot dry. If there is no color change it is safe to use the product. Powered bleaches have directions for doing colorfastness tests.
5. There are also a number of dye removers/strippers, such as one from Rit, which are available in drug and grocery stores. However, color removers will also take out fabric colors as well as the stain.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the stain with a prewash spray. Wait several minutes for product to penetrate. For tough stains rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder.
2. If stain remains, launder with bleach that is safe for the fabric. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the stain with a prewash spray. Wait several minutes for product to penetrate. For tough stains rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder.
2. If stain remains, launder with bleach that is safe for the fabric. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Gum may be very difficult to remove if it has been in the dryer.

1. Hold ice on the the gum to harden it.
2. Crack or scrape off what you can using the dull side of a butter knife.
3. Spray with an aerosol pretreatment product, and let stand for five minutes.
4. Rub with heavy duty liquid detergent. Launder.
5. Repeat, if necessary.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the stain with a prewash spray. Wait several minutes for product to penetrate. For tough stains rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder.
2. If stain remains, launder with bleach that is safe for the fabric. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

With ink you generally need to act fast to have a chance. Also, the heat in the dryer can set the stain.

1. First, sponge the area around the stain with denatured alcohol. Then apply the alcohol directly on the stain.
2. Next, place the stain face down on clean white, paper towels. Apply alcohol to the back of the stain. Replace towels frequently. Continue until no further ink is removed. Then rinse thoroughly. Rub with heavy duty liquid detergent and launder in hottest water safe for fabric, with bleach safe for fabric. Always check for color fastness first.
3. Instead of alcohol, you could use dry cleaning solvent, such as Carbona, Energine, Goddard's. (Be sure to read and follow the instructions on the product lable. These products are toxic.) Also, first try a hidden inside seam to be sure any garment dye won't be affected.
4. Some inks on white fabric may be removed with a dye stripper. You should be able to find this in areas where package dyes are sold. For stains on colored fabrics, check for dye stability in a hidden area before using. Also, be aware that these products will affect any colors on the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Permanent inks are almost impossible to remove.

1. To have any chance you need to treat immediately. The first step is to force water through the stain before it dries to remove excess ink. Allow to dry.
2. Sponge the stain with dry cleaning solvent (read and follow the directions carefully, it is toxic). Allow the fabric to dry. Rub a liquid detergent into the stain. Rinse.
3. Soak the stain in warm water to which 1 to 4 tablespoons of household ammonia have been added.
4. Rinse and repeat if stain is lessoning. Launder.
5. Some inks on white fabric may be removed with a dye stripper. Follow package insturctions. For stains on colored fabrics, check for dye fastness in a hidden are before using. Also, be aware that these products will affect all colors on the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Do not attempt to treat stains on leather yourself. Take leather to a professional dry cleaner for their opinion. Also, be advised that some changes in the color and "look" of the leather will almost always occur in the cleaning process. This is because there are often differences in the skins used, differences in colorfastness, loss of oils in the cleaning, and other factors related to the nature of the leather.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Place the stain face down on folded paper towels. Sponge area with dry-cleaning solvent. Replace towels frequently; let dry; rinse.
2. Rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent and launder.
3. Repeat treatment if needed using an all-fabric bleach, because it is less damaging to colors and fabric.
4. If stain remains, treat as a "Dye Stain.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the stain with a prewash spray. Wait several minutes for product to penetrate. For tough stains rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder.
2. If stain remains, launder with bleach that is safe for the fabric. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
2. Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
3. To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric. Always check for colorfastness first.
4. If color stain remains, treat as a "Dye Stain."

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Treat light stains with a pretreatment spray stain remover and wait a couple minutes for it to penetrate. Rub with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent. Launder
2. If color stain remains, launder with chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or use an all-fabric bleach. Always test for colorfastness before using bleach.
3. Place heavy stains face down on clean paper towels. Apply dry cleaning fluid to the back of stain. Replace towels frequently. (Carefully read and follow instructions on the product package.) Let air dry; rinse. Launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Mildew is a growing organism that must have warmth, darkness, and moisture to survive. Mildew actually eats cellulosic fiber and can also attack manufactured fibers, causing permanent damage and weakening of fibers and fabrics

1. To treat mildew first carefully brush or shake off mildewed area.
2. Pretreat the stains by rubbing the areas with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Then launder in the hottest water safe for the fabric, using bleach safe for fabric. (Chlorine bleach is best if OK for the fabric.) Always check for colorfastness before using bleach.
3. Let item dry in the sun.
4. Badly mildewed fabric may be damaged beyond repair. Old stains may respond to flushing with dry cleaning fluid, i.e., Carbona, Energine, Goddard's (Carefully read and follow the instructions on the product label).

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Fresh stains should be soaked and agitated in cold water before washing. If stain is dried, scrape or bush off any crusted matter.
2. Soak for up to several hours in cold water with a detergent or an enzyme presoak.
3. Launder in warm (not hot) water. If stain remains soak an additional 30 minutes and rewash.
4. If color stain remains, launder with a bleach safe for the fabirc. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Gum may be very difficult to remove if it has been in the dryer.

1. Saturate the stain with a prewash spray. Wait several minutes for product to penetrate. For tough stains rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder.
2. If stain remains, launder with bleach that is safe for the fabric. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Scrape off whatever you can.
2. Soak and agitate in water before washing to further remove material. Soak tough stains using a detergent or enzyme presoak product for about 30 minutes.
3. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
4. Launder normally, rinse, and inspect. If stain remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

With ink you generally need to act fast to have a chance. Also, the heat in the dryer can set the stain.

1. Soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of all-fabric powered bleach. Check the garment care label and check for color fastness first. And, be aware that during soaking all colors may be lightened.
2. If the stain remains and the garment is colorfast, soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of liquid chlorine bleach and water. Again, test for colorfastness first.
3. Caution: Chlorine bleach may change the color of the garment or cause irreversible damage. Therefore, it is important to check for color fastness before using. If the stain does not come out within 15 minutes of bleaching, it cannot be removed by bleaching, and any further exposure to bleach will weaken the fabric.
4. Note: To check for color fastness to liquid chlorine bleach, mix 1 tablespoon of bleach with 1/4 cup of water. Use an eyedropper to put a drop of this solution on a hidden seam or pocket edge inside the garment. Let it stand two minute, then blot dry. If there is no color change it is safe to use the product. Powered bleaches have directions for doing colorfastness tests.
5. There are also a number of dye removers/strippers, such as one from Rit, which are available in drug and grocery stores. However, color removers will also take out fabric colors as well as the stain.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Gum may be very difficult to remove if it has been in the dryer.

1. For stains from nail polish, apply nail polish remover to the back of the stain while laying the fabric on white absorbent towels. Replace towels frequently.
2. Then rinse and launder.
3. Never use nail polish remover on acetate, triacetate or modacrylic, as they will dissolve. Take these fabrics to the dry cleaner.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Most odors should be removed by normal laundering.

1. For stubborn odors place calcium carbonate crystals, activated charcoal, or soda in an open container and store with clothes in the closet, or sprinkle the clothes with soda, let stand, and then vacuum.
2. Although a little odd, for really persistant odors, try placing a thin layer of kitty litter on the clothing and let it stay for a couple of days. Then vacuum. It works!

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

With ink you generally need to act fast to have a chance. Also, the heat in the dryer can set the stain.

1. Act fast and blot, don't rub. Rubbing forces the stain deeper into the fabric.
2. Try using a thinner recommended for the paint. Usually turpentine or alcohol will work as solvents. However, test an inside seam for color fastness or th epotential for other damage first. Spot treat the stained areas until the paint is softened and can be flused away by agitating in a solution of water and a heavy-duty liquid detergent.
3. Launder immediately

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Act fast and blot, don't rub. Rubbing forces the stain deeper into the fabric.
2. Try using a thinner recommended for the paint. Usually turpentine or alcohol will work as solvents. However, test an inside seam for color fastness or th epotential for other damage first. Spot treat the stained areas until the paint is softened and can be flused away by agitating in a solution of water and a heavy-duty liquid detergent.
3. Launder immediately.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Act fast, and blot and never rub a stain. Rubbing forces the stain deeper into the fabric.
2. Soak in cold water.
3. Saturate the area with an aerosol pretreatment laundry stain remover. Wait a couple of minutes to allow it to penetrate. Rub with a heavy duty liquid laundry detergent and then launder immediately in hottest water safe for the fabric.
4. If the color remains, launder in chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric or in oxygen bleach (Always read and follow the care instructions on the garment label with respect to the use of bleach, and check for color fastness. Bleach should not be used on items containing spandex).
5. For extra heavy stains, apply dry-cleaning fluid to the back of the stain over white, absorbent paper towels. Let it dry. Then, rinse and proceed as above. Always read the label and proceed carefully when using dry cleaning fluid.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Use a soft eraser to remove what excess lead you can. But, be careful so you do not damage or stretch the fabric.
2. Spray the stain with a pretreatment product.
3. Rub the area with a heavy-duty liquid detergent. Rinse and launder.
4. There are also commericial pencil mark removers available in some quilt supply stores.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Perspiration, if allowed to stay in fabric, will eventually stain and weaken the fabric. Aluminum chlorides in antiperspirants will also weaken the fabric under the arms. Controlled use of antiperspirants and frequent washings immediately after wear can minimize this type of damage. Wearing an undershirt or perspiration pads, can also keep stains off your shirts or blouses. Also, consider experimenting with different anti-perspirants/deodorants.

These types of stains can be difficult to remove. And, the build-up of aluminum chloride or zinc salts may be impossible to remove. Old stains are more difficult to treat because they have been set, particularly from being heated in the dryer.

1. Rub light stains with a liquid detergent and then launder.
2. Pretreat heavy stains with a prewash stain remover. Allow to stand 5 to 10 minutes.
3. Launder using an all-fabric bleach.
4. If fabric has discolored, you might try treating fresh stains with ammonia and old stains with WHITE vinegar.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the area with a pretreatment stain remover. Wait several minutes for the product to penetrate. Rub the stain with a heavy-duty kiquid detergent. Launder immediately.
2. Rub with detergent paste and launder as usual.
3. For extra heavy stains lay the stain face down on folded absorbent paper towels and apply dry cleaning fluid to the back of the stain. Let dry, rinse, and proceed as above. If
4. If color stain remains, treat as a "Dye Stain."

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Fresh stains should be soaked and agitated in cold water before washing. If stain is dried, scrape or bush off any crusted matter.
2. Soak for up to several hours in cold water with a detergent or an enzyme presoak.
3. Launder in warm (not hot) water. If stain remains soak an additional 30 minutes and rewash. If color stain remains, launder with a bleach safe for the fabirc.
4. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
2. Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
3. To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric.
4. If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is carmelized.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of all-fabric powered bleach. Check the garment care label and check for color fastness first. And, be aware that during soaking all colors may be lightened.
2. If the stain remains and the garment is colorfast, soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of liquid chlorine bleach and water. Again, test for colorfastness first.
3. Caution: Chlorine bleach may change the color of the garment or cause irreversible damage. Therefore, it is important to check for color fastness before using. If the stain does not come out within 15 minutes of bleaching, it cannot be removed by bleaching, and any further exposure to bleach will weaken the fabric.
4. Note: To check for color fastness to liquid chlorine bleach, mix 1 tablespoon of bleach with 1/4 cup of water. Use an eyedropper to put a drop of this solution on a hidden seam or pocket edge inside the garment. Let it stand two minute, then blot dry. If there is no color change it is safe to use the product. Powered bleaches have directions for doing colorfastness tests.
5. There are also a number of dye removers/strippers, such as one from Rit, which are available in drug and grocery stores. However, color removers will also take out fabric colors as well as the stain.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Removing rust stains can be difficult. Rust stains cannot be removed in normal laundering. Do not use chlorine bleach, chlorine bleach will make the stains permanent.

1. Small stains may be removed with a few drops of a commercial rust remover, or by repeated applications of lemon juice and salt on the stain. Do not let dry between applications.
2. Rinse thoroughly and launder with a liquid laundry detergent and oxygen bleach, following directions.
3. If safe for fabric, boil in solution of 4 teaspoons of cream of tartar per pint of water. Rinse thoroughly.
4. Severe rust staining may be removed with a commercial rust remover, such as RoVer or Whink. Follow package instructions. But rust removers that contain hydrofluoric acid are extremely toxic, can burn the skin, and will damage the porclain finish on appliances and sinks.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Treat light stains with a pretreatment spray stain remover and wait a couple minutes for it to penetrate. Rub with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent. Launder
2. If color stain remains, launder with chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or use an all-fabric bleach. Always test for colorfastness before using bleach.
3. Place heavy stains face down on clean paper towels. Apply dry cleaning fluid to the back of stain. Replace towels frequently. (Carefully read and follow instructions on the product package.) Let air dry; rinse. Launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Scorching permanently damages the fabric. The heat burns and weakens the fibers, and can also melt manufactured fibers, such as polyester. If the damage is slight you might be able to improve the look.

1. Gently brush the area to remove charring.
2. If the garment is washable, rub liquid detergent into scorched area. Launder.
3. If stain remains, bleach with an all-fabric bleach. Before using bleach test an area for color fastness; directions are on the bleach package.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

For problems with Silly Putty, visit the manufacturer's web site.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Shake off excess soot outdoors.
2. Launder in washing machine using a heavy-duty phosphate-based detergent or heavy-duty liquid as recommended by manufacturer, one cup of water conditioner, and 1/2 cup of all-fabric bleach. Use water setting appropriate for the fabric. Air dry.
3. Inspect for smoke odor. Repeat as necessary. Three or four washes may be needed for cottons and cotton blends

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the stain with a pretreatment stain remover.
2. Rub the stain with a heavy-duty liquid detergent and launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.
3. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
4. If stain remains launder with bleach safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Saturate the area with pretreatment laundry stain remover. Wait a couple of minutes for the product to penetrate the stain. For stubborn stains, rub with heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder immediately.
2. If color stain remains, soak the entire garment in a dilute solution of all-fabric powered bleach. Be aware that all the colors may lighten.
3. If the stain persists, and the garment is white or colorfast, soak in a dilute solution of liquid chlorine bleach and water. But, be sure to read the garment label regarding the use of bleach. Bleach can damage some dyes and prints, and bleaching damage is irreversible. And, if the stain is not removed in 15 minutes, it cannot be removed by bleaching and further bleaching will only weaken the fabric.
4. Caution - Since bleaches can alter the color of a fabric as well as the stain, bleach the whole garment and do not try to bleach just the spot (again, be sure bleaching is pemitted).
5. For heavy stains, apply dry-cleaning fluid to back of stain over absorbent white paper towels. (Check product label for instructions and follow carefully.) Let dry; rinse. Proceed as above.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Treat light stains with a pretreatment spray stain remover and wait a couple minutes for it to penetrate. Rub with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent.
2. Launder If color stain remains, launder with chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or use an all-fabric bleach. Always test for colorfastness before using bleach.
3. Place heavy stains face down on clean paper towels. Apply dry cleaning fluid to the back of stain. Replace towels frequently. (Carefully read and follow instructions on the product package.) Let air dry; rinse. Launder in hottest water safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Scrape off whatever you can.
2. Fresh protein stains can often be removed by just soaking and agitating in cold water before washing. If hot water is used first, it can cook the protein, causing coagulation between the fibers in the yarns of the fabric, making the stain more difficult to remove.
3. Soak in cold water using a detergent or enzyme presoak product for about 30 minutes. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
4. Launder in warm (not hot) water, rinse, and inspect. If stain remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash. (Never put a stained fabric in a dryer. The heat from the dryer can set the stain.)
5. If color stain remains, launder using chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or with all fabric bleach. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Scrape off whatever you can.
2. Fresh protein stains can often be removed by just soaking and agitating in cold water before washing. If hot water is used first, it can cook the protein, causing coagulation between the fibers in the yarns of the fabric, making the stain more difficult to remove.
3. Soak in cold water using a detergent or enzyme presoak product for about 30 minutes. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
4. Launder in warm (not hot) water, rinse, and inspect. If stain remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash. (Never put a stained fabric in a dryer. The heat from the dryer can set the stain.)
5. If color stain remains, launder using chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or with all fabric bleach. Always check for colorfastness first.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Water stains on washable fabrics should be removed during normal laundering. For drycleanable draperies, consult a professional cleaner. Water marks on drapes are water soluable and can not be removed by drycleaning solvents.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Harden wax by rubbing with ice. Remove surface wax by carefully scraping with the dull edge of a butter knife.
2. Sandwich the wax stain between folded paper towels and press with a warm (not hot) iron. Replace paper towels frequently to absorb more wax and to prevent transferring the stain. Continue as long as wax is being removed.
3. Place stain face down on clean paper towels. Sponge remaining stain with a prewash stain remover or dry-cleaning fluid; blot with paper towels. Let dry, then launder. Note: If any color remains, relaunder with a bleach that is safe for the fabric.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

This is a real tough one, and may be permanent. It can penetrate into the fabric and when it dries coats the fibers in a harden "plaster." Unless there are instructions on the product label, you can try specific stain removal products available at the grocery or drug store, such as Carbona's "Stain Devils®" or take the stain to your dry cleaner and tell them to treat it as a paint stain.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

1. Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove.
2. Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1 teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
3. To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that is safe for the fabric. always check for colorfastness first.
4. If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is carmelized.

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Most odors should be removed by normal laundering.

1. For stubborn odors place calcium carbonate crystals, activated charcoal, or soda in an open container and store with clothes in the closet, or sprinkle the clothes with soda, let stand, and then vacuum.
2. Although a little odd, for really persistant odors, try placing a thin layer of kitty litter on the clothing and let it stay for a couple of days. Then vacuum. It works!

Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for washable fabric stain removal.

Some fabrics which are white or pastel colored contain optical brighteners or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) which were applied during manufacturing. These agents can decompose when exposed to light and atmospheric conditions, or prolonged storage conditions. In some cases the entire fabric becomes dingy or develops a yellow cast. In other cases the yellowing develops only where exposed to light. The FWAs can also be damaged by the use of chlorine bleach.

1. Unfortunately, once the FWAs are damaged, the whitening agents can't be reapplied to the fabric.
2. All fabric bleach or the use of speciality products available in grocery or drug stores, such as Rit's "Whitener and Brightener" may help. Carefully read and follow the instructions on the product label, and check for colorfastness first.
3. Also see "Dinginess, Yellowing, Graying," in this list.